✨ Fill and validate PDF forms with InstaFill AI. Save an average of 34 minutes on each form, reducing mistakes by 90% and ensuring accuracy. Learn more

Biological Scientist Salaries: How Much Do They Really Earn?

February 11, 2023 · 6 min read

Biological science is a broad field that encompasses many different specialties and job roles, so the salary can vary greatly depending on the specific job and the level of education and experience of the individual. In general, biological scientists with advanced degrees and specialized skills tend to earn higher salaries than those with less education and experience.

According to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for life, physical, and social science occupations, which include biological scientists, was $72,720 in May 2020. However, some biological scientists, particularly those working in management or with specialized skills, can earn significantly more.

For example, the median annual wage for biomedical engineers was $93,550, while the median annual wage for medical and health services managers was $100,980 in May 2020, according to the BLS. Microbiologists, biochemists, and biostatisticians also tend to earn higher salaries, with median annual wages ranging from $63,420 to $93,610 in May 2020, according to the BLS.

It's important to keep in mind that salary can vary greatly depending on the specific job, the level of education and experience, the location, and the type of employer. It's also worth noting that some biological scientists work in the public sector, where salaries may be lower than those in the private sector, but benefits and job security may be better.


The hourly wage for a biological scientist can vary greatly depending on the specific job, the level of education and experience, the location, and the type of employer. According to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median hourly wage for life, physical, and social science occupations, which include biological scientists, was $34.86 in May 2020. However, some biological scientists, particularly those with advanced degrees and specialized skills, can earn significantly more.

For example, the median hourly wage for biomedical engineers was $44.93, while the median hourly wage for medical and health services managers was $48.46 in May 2020, according to the BLS. Microbiologists, biochemists, and biostatisticians also tend to earn higher hourly wages, with median hourly wages ranging from $30.50 to $44.93 in May 2020, according to the BLS.

It's important to keep in mind that hourly wage can vary greatly depending on the specific job, the level of education and experience, the location, and the type of employer. It's also worth noting that some biological scientists work in the public sector, where hourly wages may be lower than those in the private sector, but benefits and job security may be better.


There are several factors that can influence the salary of a biological scientist, including

  1. Education and experience: Typically, the more education and experience a biological scientist has, the higher their salary will be. For example, those with advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., tend to earn higher salaries than those with a bachelor's or master's degree.
  2. Area of specialization: Some areas of biology, such as biotechnology or medical research, tend to pay higher salaries than others. For example, biomedical engineers and biostatisticians tend to earn higher salaries than other types of biological scientists.
  3. Industry: The industry in which a biological scientist works can also influence their salary. For example, biological scientists working in the pharmaceutical industry, which typically has a high demand for skilled professionals, tend to earn higher salaries than those working in other industries.
  4. Location: The location in which a biological scientist works can also have an impact on their salary. For example, biological scientists working in metropolitan areas with a high demand for their skills, such as San Francisco or Boston, tend to earn higher salaries than those working in smaller cities or rural areas.
  5. Employer: The type of employer can also influence the salary of a biological scientist. For example, biological scientists working for government agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), tend to earn lower salaries than those working for private companies.

It's important to keep in mind that these factors can interact and influence each other, and that the specific salary for a biological scientist will depend on a number of factors unique to that individual.


Here are some ways that a biological scientist can increase their salary:

  1. Advance your education: Pursuing advanced degrees, such as a master's or Ph.D., can make you more competitive in the job market and increase your salary.
  2. Specialize in a high-demand area: Specializing in a high-demand area, such as biotechnology or medical research, can make you more competitive in the job market and increase your salary.
  3. Gain experience: Gaining experience in your field can increase your salary over time, as employers are typically willing to pay more for professionals with a proven track record.
  4. Seek out high-paying industries: Consider seeking employment in high-paying industries, such as the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industries.
  5. Relocate to a high-demand area: Relocating to a metropolitan area with a high demand for your skills can increase your salary, as employers in these areas may be willing to pay more to attract talented professionals.
  6. Seek out leadership or management roles: Seeking out leadership or management roles can increase your salary, as these positions tend to pay more than entry-level positions.
  7. Network and stay informed: Staying informed about the job market, networking with other professionals in your field, and building relationships with potential employers can help you stay competitive and increase your salary over time.

It's important to keep in mind that salary increases can take time, and that the specific salary for a biological scientist will depend on a number of factors unique to that individual. However, by advancing your education, gaining experience, and seeking out high-paying industries and job opportunities, you can increase your salary as a biological scientist.


In addition to a salary, many biological scientists receive a range of benefits, including

  1. Health insurance: Many employers offer health insurance plans to their employees, which can help cover the cost of medical expenses.
  2. Retirement benefits: Many employers offer retirement plans, such as a 401(k) or a pension plan, to help employees save for retirement.
  3. Paid time off: Most employers offer some form of paid time off, such as vacation days, sick days, and personal days, to help employees balance their work and personal lives.
  4. Professional development opportunities: Many employers offer professional development opportunities, such as conferences, workshops, and training programs, to help employees advance their careers and improve their skills.
  5. Tuition reimbursement: Some employers offer tuition reimbursement programs, which can help employees pay for advanced degrees and professional development opportunities.
  6. Research funding: Some employers, particularly in academia, may provide funding for research projects to help employees advance their careers.

It's important to note that the specific benefits available to biological scientists will depend on their employer and the terms of their employment contract. However, many biological scientists receive a range of benefits in addition to their salary, which can help improve their quality of life and advance their careers.

by Olena Sobolieva

Was this helpful?