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Steering Your Career as a Biomedical Engineer: Key Responsibilities and Duties

February 03, 2023 · 7 min read

Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary field that applies engineering principles and techniques to solve problems in biology and medicine. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and medicine to design and develop medical devices, systems, and equipment that can improve health outcomes and quality of life.

Examples of biomedical engineering applications include:

  1. Medical devices: Biomedical engineers design and develop devices such as artificial joints, pacemakers, and prosthetics to improve patient outcomes.
  2. Diagnostic equipment: Biomedical engineers work on developing and improving medical imaging systems, such as MRI and CT scanners, to help diagnose and treat diseases.
  3. Therapeutic equipment: Biomedical engineers design and develop equipment such as dialysis machines and implantable drug delivery systems to help treat patients with chronic diseases.
  4. BiomechanicsBiomedical engineers study the mechanics of biological systems, such as the human musculoskeletal system, to improve surgical procedures and medical devices.
  5. Tissue engineering: Biomedical engineers use principles of biology and materials science to develop scaffolds and other materials that can support the growth of replacement tissues for use in regenerative medicine.

Biomedical engineering requires a strong foundation in engineering, biology, and medical technologies, as well as the ability to work effectively with medical professionals, patients, and other stakeholders to develop solutions that meet their needs. The field is constantly evolving and growing, offering exciting and meaningful opportunities for biomedical engineers to make a positive impact on people's lives.


A biomedical engineer is a professional who applies engineering principles and techniques to solve problems in biology and medicine. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and medicine to design and develop medical devices, systems, and equipment that can improve health outcomes and quality of life.

Biomedical engineers often work in interdisciplinary teams with medical professionals, patients, and other stakeholders to develop solutions that meet the needs of patients and healthcare providers. The field requires a strong foundation in engineering, biology, and medical technologies, as well as the ability to work effectively with others to develop solutions that make a positive impact on people's lives.


The duties of a biomedical engineer can vary depending on the specific job and industry but generally include

  1. Designing, developing, and testing medical devices and equipment, such as artificial joints, pacemakers, and prosthetics.
  2. Improving medical imaging systems, such as MRI and CT scanners, to help diagnose and treat diseases.
  3. Designing and developing equipment, such as dialysis machines and implantable drug delivery systems, to help treat patients with chronic diseases.
  4. Studying the mechanics of biological systems, such as the human musculoskeletal system, to improve surgical procedures and medical devices.
  5. Developing scaffolds and other materials that can support the growth of replacement tissues for use in regenerative medicine.
  6. Collaborating with medical professionals, patients, and other stakeholders to understand their needs and develop solutions that meet those needs.
  7. Conducting research and experiments to advance the field of biomedical engineering.
  8. Participating in the regulatory approval process for medical devices, ensuring that they meet safety and performance standards.
  9. Maintaining and repairing medical equipment, ensuring that it is in good working order.
  10. Staying up-to-date with the latest developments in biomedical engineering and related fields, such as medicine and biology.

Overall, biomedical engineers play a critical role in improving health outcomes and quality of life by designing and developing medical devices, systems, and equipment that meet the needs of patients and healthcare providers.


In addition to the core responsibilities outlined above, biomedical engineers may also have the following additional responsibilities, depending on their specific job and industry:

  1. Project management: managing teams, schedules, and budgets for medical device development projects.
  2. Regulatory compliance: ensuring that medical devices and equipment meet all applicable regulations and standards, such as those set by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States.
  3. Sales and marketingpromoting and selling medical devices and equipment to healthcare providers and patients.
  4. Technical writing: preparing technical reports, user manuals, and other documents to support the development and marketing of medical devices.
  5. Training: providing training and support to healthcare providers and patients on the use of medical devices and equipment.
  6. Customer support: providing technical support to customers and resolving any issues they have with medical devices and equipment.
  7. Continuous improvement: continuously improving existing medical devices and equipment and developing new ones to meet evolving healthcare needs.

These additional responsibilities may require biomedical engineers to have additional skills, such as project management, regulatory compliance, sales and marketing, technical writing, and customer service. Biomedical engineers who take on these responsibilities may also have more opportunities for growth and advancement in their careers.


Biomedical engineers can work in a variety of settings, including:

  1. Hospitals: They may work in hospitals and medical facilities to design, develop, and maintain medical equipment and systems.
  2. Medical device companies: Many biomedical engineers work in medical device companies where they design, develop, and test new medical devices.
  3. Research institutions: They may work in universities and research institutions to conduct research and develop new biomedical technologies.
  4. Government agencies: Some biomedical engineers work for government agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to develop medical technologies and improve healthcare outcomes.
  5. Consulting firms: They may also work in consulting firms, where they provide expert advice to healthcare providers and medical device companies.
  6. Military: Biomedical engineers may also work in military settings, developing and maintaining medical equipment and systems for military personnel.

Overall, biomedical engineers can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, medical device companies, research institutions, government agencies, consulting firms, and the military. The specific work environment will depend on the biomedical engineer's area of expertise, experience, and personal preferences.


Biomedical engineers use a variety of tools, equipment, and technologies in their work, including

  1. Medical imaging equipmentsuch as X-ray machines, CT scanners, and MRI machines, which they use to develop and improve medical imaging systems.
  2. Computer software: such as computer-aided design (CAD) software, simulation software, and data analysis software, which they use to design and develop medical devices and systems.
  3. Test equipment: such as oscilloscopes, spectrophotometers, and flow meters, which they use to test and evaluate the performance of medical devices and systems.
  4. Laboratory equipment: such as centrifuges, spectrometers, and microscopes, which they use to conduct experiments and tests in the lab.
  5. Manufacturing equipment: such as 3D printers, injection molding machines, and assembly machines, which they use to produce and manufacture medical devices.
  6. Medical devices and equipment: such as pacemakers, artificial joints, and medical instruments, which they design, develop, and maintain.

Overall, biomedical engineers use a variety of tools, equipment, and technologies to design, develop, test, and maintain medical devices and systems. The specific tools and equipment used will depend on the biomedical engineer's area of expertise and the type of medical device or system they are working on.


Biomedical engineering can be a rewarding and fulfilling career for individuals who are interested in combining their knowledge of engineering with their desire to improve healthcare and help people. Some potential benefits of pursuing a career in biomedical engineering include:

  1. Job stability: Biomedical engineering is a growing field, and demand for biomedical engineers is expected to increase in the coming years. This can provide job stability and opportunities for advancement.
  2. High earning potential: Biomedical engineers typically earn high salaries, and the median annual salary for biomedical engineers in the United States is over $90,000.
  3. Variety of work environments: Biomedical engineers can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, medical device companies, research institutions, government agencies, consulting firms, and the military, which can provide a diverse and dynamic work environment.
  4. Opportunities for personal and professional growth: Biomedical engineers can specialize in a variety of areas, such as medical imaging, rehabilitation engineering, or biomaterials, which can provide opportunities for personal and professional growth.
  5. Making a difference: Biomedical engineers play a critical role in developing and improving medical technologies that can help improve healthcare outcomes and save lives.

Overall, biomedical engineering can be a good career for individuals who are interested in combining their knowledge of engineering with their desire to improve healthcare and help people. It offers job stability, high earning potential, a variety of work environments, opportunities for personal and professional growth, and the satisfaction of making a difference in people's lives.

by Olena Sobolieva

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