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Degrees and Certifications Required for Teaching Foreign Languages

March 27, 2023 · 5 min read

If you're passionate about languages and interested in teaching, becoming a foreign language teacher could be a rewarding career choice. However, like any other profession, it requires proper education and certification. In this article, we will discuss the degrees and certifications required for teaching foreign languages.

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History lesson:

During the Middle Ages, foreign language study was primarily focused on Latin, which was the language of the Catholic Church and the academic world. Latin was taught as a means of communicating with scholars from other countries and was also used in scientific and medical texts.

Degrees for Teaching Foreign Languages

To become a foreign language teacher, you'll need to have a degree in either education, foreign language, or a related field. The minimum education requirement for teaching foreign languages in K-12 public schools is a bachelor's degree. However, most employers prefer candidates with a master's degree, especially if you're looking for higher-level teaching positions in colleges and universities.

Bachelor's Degree in Education

A bachelor's degree in education is one of the most popular routes for aspiring teachers. A degree in education prepares candidates with the foundational knowledge and skills necessary to work with K-12 students. Education degrees can include coursework in teaching methods, classroom management, child development, psychology, and other relevant subjects.

Bachelor's Degree in Foreign Language

If you want to teach a specific foreign language, a bachelor's degree in that language could be an ideal option. This degree typically covers language-specific coursework and culture-related classes, such as literature, history, and linguistics. Students may also be required to complete a teaching practicum or student teaching experience.

Some programs offer language-specific tracks, which may require students to take additional coursework in their target language. For example, a program focused on teaching Spanish may require students to take advanced Spanish language courses and study the literature, history, and culture of Spanish-speaking countries.

With a degree in a specific foreign language, you can teach the language at various levels, including K-12 schools, language schools, and community colleges.

Photo: Freepik

Master's Degree in Education

A master's degree in education is highly recommended for those seeking advanced positions in the field. A master's degree allows candidates to develop their teaching skills, specialize in specific subjects, and obtain a deeper understanding of teaching methodologies. Additionally, a master's degree in education could increase your salary and employment opportunities.

This degree program typically includes coursework in language teaching methodologies, curriculum design, assessment, and technology integration.

Some programs also offer concentrations or specializations in specific languages, such as Spanish, French, or Mandarin. A master's degree in education can also provide opportunities for professional development, networking, and career advancement.

Master's Degree in Foreign Language

A master's degree in a foreign language is also a viable option for those who want to specialize in teaching a particular language. This degree offers advanced language courses, culture-related classes, and may also cover language-specific pedagogies. With a master's degree in a foreign language, you could teach at higher education institutions, government agencies, or international organizations.

Certifications for Teaching Foreign Languages

Besides obtaining a degree, foreign language teachers are required to obtain a teaching license or certification. The certification requirements can vary depending on the state or institution where you plan to work. Here are some of the most common certifications for teaching foreign languages.

Teaching Certification

Teaching certification is a requirement for those who want to teach in K-12 public schools. This certification is offered by the state department of education and usually requires candidates to complete a state-approved teacher preparation program, pass a background check, and pass a teaching certification exam. The certification exam covers teaching methods, subject-specific content, and pedagogy.

Language Proficiency Certification

Language proficiency certification is required for foreign language teachers who want to teach a language other than English. The certification requirements vary depending on the language you want to teach, but generally, you'll need to demonstrate proficiency in the language through an exam. Some of the popular language proficiency tests include the ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).

Specialized Certifications

In addition to teaching certification and language proficiency certification, you can also obtain specialized certifications to improve your job prospects. Specialized certifications could include endorsements in English as a second language (ESL), bilingual education, or cross-cultural studies.


Teaching foreign languages is a fulfilling and challenging career that requires proper education and certification. To become a foreign language teacher, you'll need to have a bachelor's degree in education, foreign language, or a related field. A master's degree is also recommended for advanced teaching positions. Additionally, you'll need to obtain a teaching certification and a language proficiency certification.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • To become a foreign language teacher, you'll need a degree in education, foreign language, or a related field.
  • A bachelor's degree in education or a foreign language is the minimum requirement for teaching foreign languages in K-12 public schools.
  • A master's degree in education or a foreign language is highly recommended for those seeking advanced positions in the field and can lead to increased salary and employment opportunities.
  • Certifications for teaching foreign languages can include teaching certification, language proficiency certification, and specialized certifications.
  • The specific certification requirements can vary depending on the state or institution where you plan to work.

FAQ

Is it possible to teach a foreign language without being a native speaker?

Yes, it is possible to teach a foreign language without being a native speaker. However, the teacher must be proficient in the language they are teaching and be able to provide instruction in a way that is clear and understandable to students.

What is the average class size for a foreign language teacher?

The average class size for a foreign language teacher varies depending on the school and district. Some schools may have smaller class sizes, while others may have larger classes. In general, class sizes tend to be smaller in private schools and larger in public schools.

What are some challenges that foreign language teachers face?
  • Limited funding and resources for language programs
  • Large class sizes
  • Students with varying levels of language proficiency
  • Lack of interest or motivation among some students
  • Difficulty in assessing and grading language proficiency
What level of education is required to become a foreign language teacher?

Most foreign language teachers hold at least a bachelor's degree in education or a related field, along with a teaching certification or licensure in their state.

by Yevheniia Osmakova

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