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Top 3 Places for Judges With Highest Salaries in the US

February 01, 2023 · 3 min read

The salary of a judge varies depending on the level of the judiciary, the location, and the type of judgeship. On average, the median salary for a judge in the United States is $140,670 per year. However, some judges earn much more, especially those who serve on the federal bench. For example, the base salary for a federal district court judge is $208,000 per year, while the base salary for a Supreme Court justice is $255,500 per year. It's worth noting that some states have lower average salaries for their judges compared to the federal bench, so it's important to research the specific salary range for the location and level of judiciary you are interested in.


 

The correlation of a Judge's salary in the US

The correlation of a judge's salary in the US depends on several factors such as their level (federal or state), experience, jurisdiction, and the cost of living in the area where they work. In general, federal judges tend to earn higher salaries than state judges, and the cost of living in major cities is generally higher, so judges in those areas may earn higher salaries. However, there is no single correlation that can be applied to all judges in the US.

In the US, the salaries of federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are set by Congress and are adjusted annually to account for inflation. As of 2021, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court earns a salary of $277,000 per year, while associate justices earn $265,600 per year. The salaries of federal district court judges, who preside over trials and hear appeals from lower courts, range from $208,000 to $220,600, depending on the location and experience of the judge.

State court judges, on the other hand, are typically paid by the state or local government, and their salaries vary widely depending on the state and jurisdiction. For example, in California, trial court judges earn a base salary of $214,000, while in Alabama, circuit court judges earn a base salary of $112,820.

In general, the salaries of judges are determined by a combination of factors, including the cost of living in the area where they work, the level of responsibility and experience required for the job, and the overall budget of the jurisdiction. As a result, it can be difficult to identify a single correlation between a judge's salary and any one factor.


 

Jobs where a Judge can get the biggest income

The highest salaries for judges in the US are generally paid to federal judges, especially those serving on the higher courts. The following is a rough estimate of the annual base salary for different levels of federal judges in the US:

  1. Supreme Court Justice: $255,500
  2. Circuit Court of Appeals Judge: $220,600
  3. District Court Judge: $208,000

It's worth noting that these figures are just the base salaries, and judges may also receive additional compensation and benefits, depending on their jurisdiction and the specific terms of their appointment. Some states also pay their judges higher salaries, so the exact amount a judge earns can vary widely depending on the level of the judiciary and the location.

by Olena Kukhtyk

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