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Who Are Lawyers and What Do They Do?

January 27, 2023 · 4 min read

A lawyer is a professional who is qualified to give legal advice and represent individuals and organizations in legal matters. They may specialize in a specific area of law, such as criminal law, civil law, or corporate law. Lawyers may work in private practice, as in-house counsel for a corporation, or in government. Their duties may include researching and interpreting laws, representing clients in court or legal negotiations, and drafting legal documents.


The duties of a lawyer may include:

  • Advising clients on legal matters: Lawyers will typically meet with clients to discuss their legal issues and provide guidance on the best course of action. This may involve explaining the relevant laws, identifying potential risks and benefits, and helping clients make informed decisions.
  • Representing clients in court: Lawyers may represent clients in court or legal tribunals. This includes arguing cases, presenting evidence, and cross-examining witnesses. They will also prepare clients for court and give them advice on how to present themselves in the best light.
  • Drafting legal documents: Lawyers may be responsible for drafting legal documents such as contracts, deeds, and wills. They will ensure that these documents are legally binding and that they accurately reflect the intentions of the parties involved.
  • Negotiating settlements: Lawyers may negotiate settlements between parties to resolve disputes. This may involve mediating between the parties or drafting settlement agreements. They will help clients to reach an agreement that is fair and reasonable
  • Researching laws and regulations: Lawyers may conduct legal research to keep abreast of new laws and regulations that may affect their clients. This may involve reading case law, statutes, and regulations, as well as consulting with legal experts.
  • Advising on compliance with laws and regulations: Lawyers may advise clients on how to comply with laws and regulations. This may involve reviewing policies and procedures, identifying potential compliance risks, and implementing measures to mitigate those risks.
  • Advising on business transactions: Lawyers may advise clients on business transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. This may involve reviewing and drafting agreements, negotiating terms, and providing guidance on regulatory requirements.
  • Advising on intellectual property: Lawyers may advise clients on issues related to intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. This may involve registering intellectual property, enforcing rights, and defending against infringement claims.

The duties of a lawyer can vary widely depending on their area of specialization and the needs of their clients. They often involve giving legal advice, representing clients in court or legal negotiations, and drafting legal documents.


To be successful as a lawyer, a lawyer must also possess these qualities:

  • Strong analytical skills: Lawyers must be able to analyze complex legal issues and make logical, well-reasoned decisions.
  • Excellent communication skills: Lawyers must be able to communicate effectively with clients, opposing counsel, and the court.
  • Strong research skills: Lawyers must be able to conduct thorough legal research and stay up to date on relevant laws and regulations.
  • Strong writing skills: Lawyers must be able to write clear, concise, and persuasive legal briefs, motions, and other documents.
  • Attention to detail: Lawyers must be able to pay close attention to detail, as even small mistakes can have significant consequences.
  • Persuasion and negotiation skills: Lawyers must be able to persuade and negotiate with clients and opposing counsel in order to reach settlements or plea bargains.
  • Strong work ethic: Lawyers must be willing to put in long hours, as the work can be demanding and deadlines can be tight.
  • Ethical behavior: Lawyers must adhere to a strict code of professional ethics and maintain the confidentiality of their clients.
  • Empathy: Lawyers must be able to understand and relate to the feelings and needs of their clients.
  • Resilience: Lawyers often face difficult and challenging situations, so they must be able to maintain their composure and keep going even when things get tough.
  • Adaptability: Laws, regulations, and the legal field are constantly evolving, so lawyers must be able to adapt to new situations and changing circumstances.

Being a lawyer is a challenging but rewarding profession that requires a diverse set of skills and qualities. Lawyers play an important role in society by providing legal advice, representing clients in court, and helping to resolve disputes. They must be able to analyze complex legal issues, communicate effectively, conduct thorough research, write persuasively, pay attention to detail, and work long hours. Additionally, they must be ethical, empathetic, resilient, and adaptable. Being a lawyer can be a challenging but ultimately fulfilling career for those who possess the necessary skills and qualities.

by Liza Sushko

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