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Nuclear Medicine Technicians: Who Are They

February 05, 2023 · 6 min read

Nuclear Medicine Technician is a healthcare professional who specializes in the use of radioactive materials for medical diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. They work closely with physicians and other healthcare providers to provide imaging and treatment services to patients. 

A Nuclear Medicine Technician should have strong technical and interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to work well in a team environment. They typically need to have an Associate's degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology or a related field and be certified by a professional organization, such as the Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board (NMTCB) or the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Continuing education is also typically required to maintain certification and stay current with industry developments.


A Nuclear Medicine Technician is responsible for performing the following duties:

  1. Administering radioactive drugs: Nuclear Medicine Technicians prepare and administer radioactive drugs to patients for imaging and therapeutic purposes.
  2. Operating imaging equipment: They use specialized imaging equipment, such as gamma cameras and PET scanners, to produce images of a patient's body and to monitor the distribution and movement of radioactive drugs.
  3. Interpreting images: Nuclear Medicine Technicians interpret images and report results to physicians and other healthcare providers, who use the information to diagnose and treat patients.
  4. Ensuring patient safety: They follow strict safety procedures to protect patients, themselves, and others from exposure to radiation.
  5. Maintaining equipment: Nuclear Medicine Technicians are responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting imaging equipment, ensuring that it is functioning properly and producing accurate results.
  6. Communicating with patients: They educate patients about the procedures and help them prepare for exams, answering questions and addressing any concerns.
  7. Documenting patient information: Nuclear Medicine Technicians maintain accurate records of patients' exams and results, including demographic information, medical history, and test results.
  8. Collaborating with healthcare teams: They work closely with physicians, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients.
  9. Keeping up-to-date with industry developments: Nuclear Medicine Technicians attend continuing education courses and conferences to stay current with industry developments and maintain their certification.

In addition to the duties listed above a Nuclear Medicine Technician may also have the following responsibilities:

  1. Quality control: They may be responsible for performing quality control checks on imaging equipment and ensuring that images are produced to a high standard.
  2. Safety procedures: They may be responsible for ensuring that radiation safety procedures are followed and that protective equipment is used correctly.
  3. Inventory management: They may be responsible for ordering and stocking supplies and radioactive drugs, and keeping track of inventory levels.
  4. Recordkeeping: They may maintain detailed records of radioactive drugs used and disposal procedures, to comply with regulatory requirements.
  5. Patient education: They may provide patient education and instructions on how to prepare for exams and what to expect during and after the procedure.
  6. Compliance: They may ensure that the department complies with all regulatory requirements, including licensing and accreditation, and adhere to policies and procedures for patient care.
  7. Team management: In a supervisory role, they may be responsible for managing a team of Nuclear Medicine Technicians, scheduling staff,, and overseeing the work of subordinates.

These additional responsibilities may vary depending on the size and type of healthcare facility and the specific role of the Nuclear Medicine Technician. The responsibilities listed are examples of the types of tasks that a Nuclear Medicine Technician may be asked to perform, but they may not apply to all positions.


Nuclear Medicine Technicians typically work in healthcare facilities, such as:

  1. Hospitals: Nuclear Medicine Technicians may work in hospitals, both large academic medical centers and smaller community hospitals, where they perform imaging studies, administer radioactive drugs, and interpret images.
  2. Outpatient imaging centers: They may work in standalone imaging centers or clinics, which specialize in nuclear medicine procedures, and provide a variety of imaging and therapeutic services to patients.
  3. Medical research facilities: They may work in medical research facilities, where they use nuclear medicine techniques to support research projects and develop new treatments.
  4. Pharmaceutical companies: They may work in pharmaceutical companies, where they participate in the development, production, and testing of radioactive drugs used in nuclear medicine.
  5. Government agencies: They may work for government agencies, such as the Department of Energy or the National Institutes of Health, where they use nuclear medicine techniques for research, development, and safety purposes.
  6. Mobile imaging services: They may work for mobile imaging services, traveling to healthcare facilities to perform nuclear medicine procedures on patients who are unable to travel to a fixed location.

The location and type of healthcare facility where a Nuclear Medicine Technician works may vary depending on their experience, qualifications, and specialty areas.


Whether a career as a Nuclear Medicine Technician is considered a good choice depends on various factors, including personal interests, skills, and career goals. Here are some reasons why a career as a Nuclear Medicine Technician may be a good choice:

  1. Job security: The healthcare industry is growing, and demand for Nuclear Medicine Technicians is expected to increase as the population ages and the demand for medical imaging and diagnostic services increases.
  2. Good pay: Nuclear Medicine Technicians are in high demand, and salaries for these professionals are competitive, particularly for those with experience and specialized training.
  3. Opportunities for advancement: Nuclear Medicine Technicians can advance their careers by acquiring additional certifications, training in new techniques, or pursuing management positions.
  4. Job satisfaction: Nuclear Medicine Technicians have the opportunity to make a positive impact on patients' lives by performing imaging studies that diagnose diseases and help guide treatment decisions.
  5. Variety of settings: Nuclear Medicine Technicians can work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, outpatient imaging centers, and medical research facilities, giving them the opportunity to choose the work environment that best suits their interests and skills.

However, like any career, being a Nuclear Medicine Technician also has its challenges, including exposure to radiation, demanding work schedules, and the need for ongoing education and training to stay current with advances in the field.

Ultimately, the decision of whether a career as a Nuclear Medicine Technician is right for you will depend on your individual interests, skills, and career goals.

by Olena Sobolieva

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