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Becoming a Technical Writer: Education and Certifications Needed

February 16, 2023 · 6 min read

The key responsibilities of a technical writer can vary depending on the industry and organization they work for. However, some common responsibilities of a technical writer include

  1. Creating documentation: Technical writers create various types of documentation, such as user manuals, installation guides, online help, tutorials, and other instructional materials that explain how to use a product or service.
  2. Researching and gathering information: Technical writers conduct research and gather information about the product or service they are documenting, including speaking with subject matter experts to understand technical information.
  3. Writing and editing: Technical writers create and revise documentation to ensure it is accurate, complete, and easy to understand. They may also write technical content such as API documentation, user guides, or code documentation.
  4. Reviewing and testing: Technical writers review their documentation to ensure it is accurate and meets the requirements of the project. They also test the documentation to ensure it is easy to follow and complete.
  5. Collaborating with teams: Technical writers work with product teams, developers, subject matter experts, and other stakeholders to gather information, review documentation, and ensure accuracy and consistency.
  6. Managing documentation: Technical writers may be responsible for managing and maintaining documentation, including updating and archiving materials.

Overall, the primary responsibility of a technical writer is to create clear, concise, and accurate documentation that helps users understand how to use a product or service.


The education required to become a technical writer can vary depending on the industry and the employer. In general, employers may require a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as technical communication, English, journalism, or a related technical field. However, some technical writers may have a degree in a completely different field, as long as they can demonstrate strong writing and communication skills.

In addition to a formal degree, technical writers may benefit from specialized training and certifications in technical writing, such as the Certified Professional Technical Communicator (CPTC) offered by the Society for Technical Communication (STC) or the Technical Writing Certificate offered by the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). These certifications can help demonstrate a technical writer's expertise and professionalism in the field.

It's worth noting that while formal education can be helpful, it's not always required to become a technical writer. Some technical writers may have gained experience and skills through on-the-job training, internships, or freelance work. The most important qualifications for a technical writer are strong writing and communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to learn technical information quickly and explain it clearly and concisely.


The degree required to become a technical writer can vary depending on the industry and the employer. In general, many employers require a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as technical communication, English, journalism, or a related technical field. However, some technical writers may have a degree in a completely different field, as long as they can demonstrate strong writing and communication skills.

A degree in technical communication is a popular choice for aspiring technical writers because it provides a strong foundation in the principles of technical writing, as well as exposure to other key skills such as document design, project management, and usability testing. Other relevant degrees include English, journalism, or a related technical field like computer science or engineering.

It's worth noting that while a formal degree can be helpful, it's not always required to become a technical writer. Some technical writers may have gained experience and skills through on-the-job training, internships, or freelance work. The most important qualifications for a technical writer are strong writing and communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to learn technical information quickly and explain it clearly and concisely.


As a technical writer, you need to have a strong understanding of the subject matter that you are writing about, as well as the ability to communicate complex technical information in a clear and concise manner. You should have a good grasp of the basics of the subject matter you are writing about, and be able to learn technical information quickly.

In addition to subject matter knowledge, technical writers need to have strong writing and communication skills, as well as attention to detail and the ability to work independently. They should be proficient in grammar, syntax, and spelling, and be able to write clearly and concisely. They should also be able to work with technical tools and software used for documentation, such as Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat, and other tools commonly used for technical writing.

Technical writers should also have a good understanding of their audience, and be able to write documentation that is tailored to the needs of the audience. This involves being able to analyze the needs of the audience, and to adapt the writing style and technical level of the documentation to suit their needs. Finally, technical writers should have a good understanding of the principles of document design, such as page layout, formatting, and graphics, to make their documentation visually appealing and easy to navigate.


Technical writing requires a specific set of skills. Here are some of the key skills you will need to be a successful technical writer:

  1. Writing: A technical writer must have excellent writing skills and be able to explain complex technical information in a clear and concise manner.
  2. Research: Technical writers must be able to research complex technical information and understand it quickly.
  3. Communication: Technical writers must be able to communicate effectively with engineers, scientists, and other technical professionals to gather information and clarify complex concepts.
  4. Attention to detail: Technical writers must be detail-oriented and able to spot errors and inconsistencies in technical information.
  5. Project management: Technical writers must be able to manage multiple projects at once, set and meet deadlines, and work independently.
  6. Technical knowledge: Technical writers must have a good understanding of the technical subject matter they are writing about, or be able to learn it quickly.
  7. Graphic design: Technical writers should have some knowledge of graphic design principles and be able to create clear and effective diagrams and illustrations.
  8. Usability: Technical writers must be able to write documentation that is user-friendly and easy to navigate, and must be able to test and evaluate the usability of their documentation.
  9. Software proficiency: Technical writers must be proficient in the use of software tools used for technical writing, such as Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat, and other tools commonly used for technical documentation.

Overall, a successful technical writer must be able to work independently, communicate effectively with others, and have strong attention to detail, all while possessing a deep understanding of the subject matter and technical tools involved.

by Olena Sobolieva

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