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Age Requirements for Truck Driving: How Old Do You Have to Be?

February 02, 2023 · 3 min read

In the United States, the minimum age requirement to become a truck driver is 21 years old. This age restriction applies to all drivers who operate commercial vehicles across state lines, also known as interstate truck drivers. Drivers who operate commercial vehicles only within the boundaries of one state, known as intrastate truck drivers, may have different age requirements, which vary by state. It's always recommended to check the specific age requirements of your state.

Here are a few examples of additional regulations related to the age of commercial vehicle drivers in different states:

  • California: Drivers must be at least 18 years old to drive a commercial vehicle within the state, but 21 years old to drive a commercial vehicle across state lines.
  • New York: Drivers must be at least 21 years old to obtain a CDL and drive a commercial vehicle across state lines.
  • Texas: Drivers must be at least 18 years old to drive a commercial vehicle within the state, but 21 years old to drive a commercial vehicle across state lines.
  • Florida: Drivers must be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL, but there are no additional age restrictions for driving a commercial vehicle within the state or across state lines.
  • Illinois: Drivers must be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL, but there are no additional age restrictions for driving a commercial vehicle within the state or 

It's important to note that to become a truck driver, you will also need to meet other qualifications such as a valid commercial driver's license (CDL) which requires passing a knowledge and skills test, a clean driving record, good physical and mental health, and sometimes a minimum amount of previous driving experience. Additionally, you may be required to pass a background check, drug and alcohol testing, and other screenings.

Regulations and laws that restrict the age of commercial vehicle drivers are in place to ensure the safety of the drivers, other drivers on the road, and the public. These regulations are set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and vary depending on the type of commercial vehicle being operated and the type of commercial driving.

For commercial drivers of large vehicles such as tractor-trailers, buses, and heavy trucks, the maximum age is generally around 70-75 years old. In the United States, the FMCSA requires that a commercial driver's license (CDL) holder must renew their CDL every eight years, and pass a medical examination every two years. There is no age limit for obtaining a CDL, but drivers over the age of 65 must renew their CDL every five years.

In addition, the federal regulations of the FMCSA mandate that CDL holders under 21 years of age are prohibited from operating commercial vehicles across state lines.

It's also important to note that even if a driver meets the age requirements, the employer can set more restrictive age policies and can choose not to hire or retain drivers over a certain age. This is because the employer can make sure that the drivers are physically and mentally fit to drive and to comply with the safety regulations.


In conclusion, the minimum age to obtain a CDL and begin a career as a truck driver is typically 18 years old, but some states have a lower minimum age of 17 years old. However, there are other qualifications that must be met, such as passing written and skills tests and meeting medical standards, before you can hit the road as a truck driver. 

by Yevheniia Osmakova

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