✨ Fill and validate PDF forms with InstaFill AI. Save an average of 34 minutes on each form, reducing mistakes by 90% and ensuring accuracy. Learn more

Top Strategies to Get a Job as a Genetic Counselor

February 09, 2023 · 5 min read

Here are the steps to start a career as a genetic counselor:

  1. Education: Pursue a master's degree in genetic counseling from an accredited program. This typically takes 2 years of full-time study and includes didactic coursework and supervised clinical experience. The program should be accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling (ACGC).
  2. Certification: Obtain certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) by passing the ABGC certification examination. This is required for most genetic counseling jobs.
  3. Gain experience: Participate in clinical rotations or gain additional experience in a genetics-related field. Some programs offer opportunities for clinical experience during the master's program, while others may require additional clinical experience after graduation.
  4. Network: Build relationships with colleagues, mentors, and professionals in the genetic counseling field. This can help you stay current with the latest developments in genetic counseling and learn about job opportunities.
  5. Apply for jobs: Look for job opportunities in hospitals, academic medical centers, and genetic testing laboratories. Utilize professional organizations, online job boards, and networking to find job opportunities. Apply for genetic counseling positions through job boards, online job sites, and through the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) job center. 
  6. Prepare for interviews: Prepare for job interviews by researching the company and practicing your interview skills. Be prepared to discuss your education, clinical experience, and any related experience you have.
  7. Stay current: Participate in continuing education and professional development opportunities to stay current with the latest advancements in genetic counseling.

Starting a career as a genetic counselor requires dedication and hard work, but the rewards can be significant, as genetic counselors play an important role in helping families understand and manage the impact of genetic conditions on their lives.


Here are the key requirements for a job as a genetic counselor:

  1. Education: Master's degree in Genetic Counseling from an accredited program is a minimum requirement for the job.
  2. Clinical experience: Completion of a clinical internship as part of the genetic counseling program is also a requirement for the job.
  3. Certification: Genetic counselors must be certified by the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) to practice.
  4. Communication skills: Strong communication and interpersonal skills are essential for genetic counselors, as they will be working with patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals.
  5. Emotional intelligence: Genetic counseling can be emotionally demanding, and genetic counselors must have the ability to handle sensitive and difficult situations with empathy and compassion.
  6. Analytical skills: Genetic counselors must have strong analytical skills to assess and interpret complex genetic information, and to provide patients with accurate and understandable information about their genetic conditions.
  7. Ethical standards: Genetic counselors must adhere to ethical standards and confidentiality rules in their work.
  8. Adaptability: As the field of genetic counseling is constantly evolving, genetic counselors must be able to adapt to new technologies and treatments and continue to expand their knowledge.

Here are some of the best career options for a genetic counselor:

  1. Clinical Practice: A genetic counselor can work in a clinical setting, such as a hospital, genetics clinic, or private practice, where they provide patient care and counseling services.
  2. Research: Genetic counselors can work in research and participate in studies that investigate the causes and treatments of genetic disorders.
  3. Industry: Genetic counselors can work in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and genetic testing industries, where they contribute to product development and provide support to customers and patients.
  4. Education and Training: Genetic counselors can work in academic settings, where they can teach and mentor future genetic counselors, and participate in public health education and outreach.
  5. Government: Genetic counselors can work for government agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where they contribute to public health initiatives and policy development.
  6. Consulting: Genetic counselors can provide consulting services to healthcare organizations and institutions, helping them to integrate genetic counseling into their clinical and research programs.

The career options for genetic counselors are diverse, and many genetic counselors pursue multiple career paths or transition between different roles throughout their careers.


Whether a career as a genetic counselor is a good choice depends on several factors, including your personal interests and skills, job outlook, salary expectations, and work-life balance.

To become a genetic counselor, you typically need a master's degree in genetic counseling or a related field, and you may need to be certified by a professional organization. Most genetic counselors work in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or research facilities, and they work closely with patients, healthcare providers, and laboratory staff to provide information and support related to genetic conditions.

The demand for genetic counselors is expected to grow in the coming years, due to advances in genetic testing and a growing awareness of the importance of genetic information in healthcare. This can lead to good job prospects and career advancement opportunities for genetic counselors. However, as with any career, it's important to research the field thoroughly and consider your own personal strengths and interests before making a decision.

by Olena Sobolieva

Was this helpful?