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7 Steps to Become a Materials Scientist

January 31, 2023 · 3 min read

A materials scientist examines and creates materials, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, in order to comprehend their characteristics and choose the most appropriate use for them. They work in a variety of fields, including construction, energy, healthcare, and the aerospace and electronics sectors. Their research and development frequently results in the production of brand-new items as well as the enhancement of already-existing ones with enhanced usefulness, sustainability, and performance. 

To become a materials scientist, one typically follows these steps:

  1. Earn a bachelor's degree in materials science, materials engineering, or a related field.
  2. Gain practical experience through internships, co-op programs, or research projects.
  3. Consider pursuing a graduate degree (Master's or PhD) in materials science or a related field to gain specialized knowledge and enhance career opportunities.
  4. Develop a strong portfolio of research or design projects to demonstrate expertise and capabilities.
  5. Network with professionals in the field and attend conferences and workshops to stay up-to-date with advancements in the field.
  6. Seek out job opportunities in industries such as aerospace, biomedical, energy, electronics, and more.
  7. Consider obtaining professional certifications or licenses, such as those offered by professional societies, to demonstrate expertise and credibility.

It is important for aspiring materials scientists to have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to think creatively and work both independently and as part of a team. Familiarity with industry standards and regulations, as well as a passion for innovation, will also serve them well in this field.


Which degree do you need to become a material scientist?

A bachelor's degree in materials science, materials engineering, or a related field, such as physics, chemistry, or engineering, is the minimum requirement for a career as a materials scientist. Some common bachelor's degree programs include:

  • Bachelor of Science in Materials Science and Engineering (BS MSE)
  • Bachelor of Engineering in Materials Engineering (BEng MatE)
  • Bachelor of Science in Physics with a specialization in Materials Science
  • Bachelor of Science in Chemistry with a specialization in Materials Science.

These programs typically include coursework in materials science, engineering, physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Hands-on laboratory experience is also an important part of these programs, as it provides students with practical experience in characterizing and testing materials.

For those interested in pursuing advanced careers or specialized research in materials science, a graduate degree (Master's or PhD) in materials science or a related field can be beneficial. These programs often involve a combination of coursework and research, and provide students with an opportunity to gain specialized knowledge and skills in areas such as advanced materials characterization, computer simulations, or materials design and development.

It is important to research and compare different programs and universities to find the best fit for your goals and interests. Consider factors such as program reputation, research opportunities, facilities, and location, when making your decision.


So, different materials are examined and developed by materials scientists. They are employed in a wide range of industries, including aircraft, electronics, healthcare, and the building and energy industries. Aspiring materials scientists should possess good analytical and problem-solving abilities. The entry level for a profession as a materials scientist is a bachelor's degree. These programs place a lot of importance on practical laboratory practice.

by Liza Sushko

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