What Does a Materials Scientist Do?

January 31, 2023 · 3 min read

A materials scientist studies and designs materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, to understand their properties and determine the best use for them in various applications. They also develop new materials and improve existing ones.

Materials scientists use a variety of techniques, including microscopy, spectroscopy, and computer simulations, to analyze and understand the structure, composition, and properties of materials. They work in industries such as aerospace, electronics, energy, healthcare, and construction, among others. Their research and development often leads to the creation of new products, and the improvement of existing ones, that have improved performance, functionality, and sustainability. Materials scientists also play a critical role in finding solutions to problems related to materials degradation, sustainability, and environmental impact.


What are the duties of a materials scientist?

The duties of a materials scientist may include:

  • Conducting research to develop new materials or improve existing ones
  • Analyzing and characterizing the structure, composition, and properties of materials using various techniques
  • Developing and testing prototypes of new materials
  • Collaborating with engineers and other professionals to integrate new materials into product designs
  • Writing research papers, reports, and patents
  • Presenting research findings at conferences and workshops
  • Staying up-to-date with advancements in the field through continued education and research.

Additionally, materials scientists may also:

  • Work with interdisciplinary teams in industries such as aerospace, biomedical, energy, and electronics, to solve complex problems related to materials
  • Contribute to the design and development of new products or technologies
  • Develop and implement quality control measures to ensure the consistency and reliability of materials
  • Investigate materials failure and determine the root cause
  • Collaborate with other scientists and engineers to identify new applications for existing materials
  • Teach and mentor students and other professionals in the field.

Materials science is a multidisciplinary field that draws from physics, chemistry, and engineering, and materials scientists use their broad understanding of these fields to make advancements in a variety of industries. They play a critical role in the development of new technologies and products that benefit society, and their work contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field of materials science.


What skills are required of materials scientists?

Materials scientists typically have the following skills:

  • Knowledge of materials science and engineering principles
  • Familiarity with various characterization techniques and equipment
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Proficiency in computer modeling and simulations
  • Strong written and oral communication skills
  • Ability to work independently and as part of a team
  • Attention to detail and good organizational skills
  • Ability to design and conduct experiments
  • Familiarity with industry standards and regulations
  • Strong interpersonal skills for collaboration and communication with interdisciplinary teams.

Continued education and professional development are important for materials scientists to stay up-to-date with advancements in the field and to further develop their skills.


Overall, a materials scientist researches and creates materials to better understand their characteristics and choose the applications that suit them. Additionally, they create fresh materials and enhance old ones. Their work frequently results in the development of new goods with enhanced performance, usability, and sustainability. An interdisciplinary discipline, materials science incorporates elements of physics, chemistry, and engineering. Materials scientists promote a number of businesses by using their knowledge of these subjects. They are essential to the creation of novel products and technology that advanced civilization. Their work advances our understanding of the subject of materials science.

by Liza Sushko

Was this helpful?